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Scripture

Saul 7/21/2016

1 Samuel 13:1-23

Saul Fights the Philistines

13:1 Saul lived for one year and then became king, and when he had reigned for two years over Israel,1 Saul chose three thousand men of Israel. Two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. The rest of the people he sent home, every man to his tent. Jonathan defeated the garrison of the Philistines that was at Geba, and the Philistines heard of it. And Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear.” And all Israel heard it said that Saul had defeated the garrison of the Philistines, and also that Israel had become a stench to the Philistines. And the people were called out to join Saul at Gilgal.

And the Philistines mustered to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horsemen and troops like the sand on the seashore in multitude. They came up and encamped in Michmash, to the east of Beth-aven. When the men of Israel saw that they were in trouble (for the people were hard pressed), the people hid themselves in caves and in holes and in rocks and in tombs and in cisterns, and some Hebrews crossed the fords of the Jordan to the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul was still at Gilgal, and all the people followed him trembling.

Saul’s Unlawful Sacrifice

He waited seven days, the time appointed by Samuel. But Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the people were scattering from him. So Saul said, “Bring the burnt offering here to me, and the peace offerings.” And he offered the burnt offering. 10 As soon as he had finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came. And Saul went out to meet him and greet him. 11 Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “When I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come within the days appointed, and that the Philistines had mustered at Michmash, 12 I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.’ So I forced myself, and offered the burnt offering.” 13 And Samuel said to Saul, “You have done foolishly. You have not kept the command of the LORD your God, with which he commanded you. For then the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel forever. 14 But now your kingdom shall not continue. The LORD has sought out a man after his own heart, and the LORD has commanded him to be prince2 over his people, because you have not kept what the LORD commanded you.” 15 And Samuel arose and went up from Gilgal. The rest of the people went up after Saul to meet the army; they went up from Gilgal3 to Gibeah of Benjamin.

And Saul numbered the people who were present with him, about six hundred men. 16 And Saul and Jonathan his son and the people who were present with them stayed in Geba of Benjamin, but the Philistines encamped in Michmash. 17 And raiders came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies. One company turned toward Ophrah, to the land of Shual; 18 another company turned toward Beth-horon; and another company turned toward the border that looks down on the Valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness.

19 Now there was no blacksmith to be found throughout all the land of Israel, for the Philistines said, “Lest the Hebrews make themselves swords or spears.” 20 But every one of the Israelites went down to the Philistines to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, or his sickle,4 21 and the charge was two-thirds of a shekel5 for the plowshares and for the mattocks, and a third of a shekel6 for sharpening the axes and for setting the goads.7 22 So on the day of the battle there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people with Saul and Jonathan, but Saul and Jonathan his son had them. 23 And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the pass of Michmash.

Footnotes

[1] 13:1 Hebrew Saul was one year old when he became king, and he reigned two years over Israel; some Greek manuscripts give Saul’s age when he began to reign as thirty years

[2] 13:14 Or leader

[3] 13:15 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks The rest of the people . . . from Gilgal

[4] 13:20 Septuagint; Hebrew plowshare

[5] 13:21 Hebrew was a pim

[6] 13:21 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

[7] 13:21 The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain

(ESV)

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Scripture

Saul 7/20/2016

1 Samuel 10:17-26

Saul Proclaimed King

17 Now Samuel called the people together to the LORD at Mizpah. 18 And he said to the people of Israel, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, ‘I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all the kingdoms that were oppressing you.’ 19 But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your calamities and your distresses, and you have said to him, ‘Set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and by your thousands.”

20 Then Samuel brought all the tribes of Israel near, and the tribe of Benjamin was taken by lot. 21 He brought the tribe of Benjamin near by its clans, and the clan of the Matrites was taken by lot;1 and Saul the son of Kish was taken by lot. But when they sought him, he could not be found. 22 So they inquired again of the LORD, “Is there a man still to come?” and the LORD said, “Behold, he has hidden himself among the baggage.” 23 Then they ran and took him from there. And when he stood among the people, he was taller than any of the people from his shoulders upward. 24 And Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see him whom the LORD has chosen? There is none like him among all the people.” And all the people shouted, “Long live the king!”

25 Then Samuel told the people the rights and duties of the kingship, and he wrote them in a book and laid it up before the LORD. Then Samuel sent all the people away, each one to his home. 26 Saul also went to his home at Gibeah, and with him went men of valor whose hearts God had touched.

Footnotes

[1] 10:21 Septuagint adds finally he brought the family of the Matrites near, man by man

(ESV)

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Scripture

Saul 7/19/2016

1 Samuel 10:1-16

Saul Anointed King

10:1 Then Samuel took a flask of oil and poured it on his head and kissed him and said, “Has not the LORD anointed you to be prince1 over his people Israel? And you shall reign over the people of the LORD and you will save them from the hand of their surrounding enemies. And this shall be the sign to you that the LORD has anointed you to be prince2 over his heritage. When you depart from me today, you will meet two men by Rachel’s tomb in the territory of Benjamin at Zelzah, and they will say to you, ‘The donkeys that you went to seek are found, and now your father has ceased to care about the donkeys and is anxious about you, saying, “What shall I do about my son?”’ Then you shall go on from there farther and come to the oak of Tabor. Three men going up to God at Bethel will meet you there, one carrying three young goats, another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a skin of wine. And they will greet you and give you two loaves of bread, which you shall accept from their hand. After that you shall come to Gibeath-elohim,3 where there is a garrison of the Philistines. And there, as soon as you come to the city, you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place with harp, tambourine, flute, and lyre before them, prophesying. Then the Spirit of the LORD will rush upon you, and you will prophesy with them and be turned into another man. Now when these signs meet you, do what your hand finds to do, for God is with you. Then go down before me to Gilgal. And behold, I am coming down to you to offer burnt offerings and to sacrifice peace offerings. Seven days you shall wait, until I come to you and show you what you shall do.”

When he turned his back to leave Samuel, God gave him another heart. And all these signs came to pass that day. 10 When they came to Gibeah,4 behold, a group of prophets met him, and the Spirit of God rushed upon him, and he prophesied among them. 11 And when all who knew him previously saw how he prophesied with the prophets, the people said to one another, “What has come over the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?” 12 And a man of the place answered, “And who is their father?” Therefore it became a proverb, “Is Saul also among the prophets?” 13 When he had finished prophesying, he came to the high place.

14 Saul’s uncle said to him and to his servant, “Where did you go?” And he said, “To seek the donkeys. And when we saw they were not to be found, we went to Samuel.” 15 And Saul’s uncle said, “Please tell me what Samuel said to you.” 16 And Saul said to his uncle, “He told us plainly that the donkeys had been found.” But about the matter of the kingdom, of which Samuel had spoken, he did not tell him anything.

Footnotes

[1] 10:1 Or leader

[2] 10:1 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks over his people Israel? And you shall. . . . to be prince

[3] 10:5 Gibeath-elohim means the hill of God

[4] 10:10 Gibeah means the hill

(ESV)

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Scripture

Saul 7/18/2016

1 Samuel 9:1-27

Saul Chosen to Be King

9:1 There was a man of Benjamin whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, a Benjaminite, a man of wealth. And he had a son whose name was Saul, a handsome young man. There was not a man among the people of Israel more handsome than he. From his shoulders upward he was taller than any of the people.

Now the donkeys of Kish, Saul’s father, were lost. So Kish said to Saul his son, “Take one of the young men with you, and arise, go and look for the donkeys.” And he passed through the hill country of Ephraim and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they did not find them. And they passed through the land of Shaalim, but they were not there. Then they passed through the land of Benjamin, but did not find them.

When they came to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant1 who was with him, “Come, let us go back, lest my father cease to care about the donkeys and become anxious about us.” But he said to him, “Behold, there is a man of God in this city, and he is a man who is held in honor; all that he says comes true. So now let us go there. Perhaps he can tell us the way we should go.” Then Saul said to his servant, “But if we go, what can we bring the man? For the bread in our sacks is gone, and there is no present to bring to the man of God. What do we have?” The servant answered Saul again, “Here, I have with me a quarter of a shekel2 of silver, and I will give it to the man of God to tell us our way.” (Formerly in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he said, “Come, let us go to the seer,” for today’s “prophet” was formerly called a seer.) 10 And Saul said to his servant, “Well said; come, let us go.” So they went to the city where the man of God was.

11 As they went up the hill to the city, they met young women coming out to draw water and said to them, “Is the seer here?” 12 They answered, “He is; behold, he is just ahead of you. Hurry. He has come just now to the city, because the people have a sacrifice today on the high place. 13 As soon as you enter the city you will find him, before he goes up to the high place to eat. For the people will not eat till he comes, since he must bless the sacrifice; afterward those who are invited will eat. Now go up, for you will meet him immediately.” 14 So they went up to the city. As they were entering the city, they saw Samuel coming out toward them on his way up to the high place.

15 Now the day before Saul came, the LORD had revealed to Samuel: 16 “Tomorrow about this time I will send to you a man from the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince3 over my people Israel. He shall save my people from the hand of the Philistines. For I have seen4 my people, because their cry has come to me.” 17 When Samuel saw Saul, the LORD told him, “Here is the man of whom I spoke to you! He it is who shall restrain my people.” 18 Then Saul approached Samuel in the gate and said, “Tell me where is the house of the seer?” 19 Samuel answered Saul, “I am the seer. Go up before me to the high place, for today you shall eat with me, and in the morning I will let you go and will tell you all that is on your mind. 20 As for your donkeys that were lost three days ago, do not set your mind on them, for they have been found. And for whom is all that is desirable in Israel? Is it not for you and for all your father’s house?” 21 Saul answered, “Am I not a Benjaminite, from the least of the tribes of Israel? And is not my clan the humblest of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then have you spoken to me in this way?”

22 Then Samuel took Saul and his young man and brought them into the hall and gave them a place at the head of those who had been invited, who were about thirty persons. 23 And Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the portion I gave you, of which I said to you, ‘Put it aside.’” 24 So the cook took up the leg and what was on it and set them before Saul. And Samuel said, “See, what was kept is set before you. Eat, because it was kept for you until the hour appointed, that you might eat with the guests.”5

So Saul ate with Samuel that day. 25 And when they came down from the high place into the city, a bed was spread for Saul on the roof, and he lay down to sleep.6 26 Then at the break of dawn7 Samuel called to Saul on the roof, “Up, that I may send you on your way.” So Saul arose, and both he and Samuel went out into the street.

27 As they were going down to the outskirts of the city, Samuel said to Saul, “Tell the servant to pass on before us, and when he has passed on, stop here yourself for a while, that I may make known to you the word of God.”

Footnotes

[1] 9:5 Hebrew young man; also verses 7, 8, 10, 27

[2] 9:8 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

[3] 9:16 Or leader

[4] 9:16 Septuagint adds the affliction of

[5] 9:24 Hebrew appointed, saying, ‘I have invited the people’

[6] 9:25 Septuagint; Hebrew city, he spoke with Saul on the roof

[7] 9:26 Septuagint; Hebrew And they arose early, and at the break of dawn

(ESV)

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Saturday Study Scripture

Saturday Study

Saturday Study

Samuel (7-16-16)

Grab your Bibles and let’s go deeper into the testimony of Samuel.

God Chooses Samuel

In 1 Samuel 3:1-10, we read the testimony of the call of the Lord on Samuel’s life and the beginning of Samuel’s prophetic ministry.  While the narrative is simple, the take away is profound.  The Lord is calling to Samuel and yet Samuel doesn’t discern his voice thinking it is his elder, Eli.    It says in 1 Samuel 3:7 “Samuel did not yet know the Lord, and the word of the Lord had not yet been revealed to him.”   This is another reminder that it is the Lord who must reveal himself to us for in our sin we are not spiritually discerned. (1 Corinthians 2:14). 

Therefore, we are desperate for God to awaken our dead heart and call us to himself. 1 Peter 1:3 “According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.”

When we understand that it is God who saves and sends us, this is a solid rock under our feet.  WHY?  Because if it was our own doing, our own inclination to follow and obey God, what security or lasting hope do we have if it is simply up to me to unravel it at any time.  No, instead, it is God who saves his elect and sets us on his path of righteousness and obedience for him.  It is God who will endure us to the end and lose none of his chosen people.  So, Samuel is called by God and commissioned to be a prophetic voice to the people.

Honest in Love With Those Above You

In 1 Samuel 3:11-18, Samuel is immediately faced with hearing God’s righteous judgment for an elder in his life.

Not only does he have to hear God’s judgment on someone he loves, but Samuel is the one God instructs to bring God’s word to Eli.  How hard is it when God uses us to bring admonishment to someone who ranks above us in life- a parent or a boss or teacher or an older brother or sister?

In his interaction with Eli, Samuel didn’t hold back in speaking honestly.  We need to love each other enough to speak honestly with each other and not hold back if that person needs to hear something, even if it’s hard to hear.  We don’t help them grow or change or improve if we simply leave it alone.

In 1 Samuel 3:19-20 we read, “Samuel grew, and the Lord was with him and let none of his words fall to the ground. 20 And all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was established as a prophet of the Lord.”

Samuel is now established in all of Israel as God’s mouth piece and his chosen prophet.

1 Samuel 7:3 “And Samuel said to all the house of Israel, ‘If you are returning to the Lord with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you and direct your heart to the Lord and serve him only, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.’”   

Samuel makes it clear to the people that they are to honor God and worship him alone. Put away your false idols and worship and serve God only and he will lead you and deliver you.  This is surely the command of God on us.  We too must hear and act on these words.

Confession and Repentance

1 Samuel 7:4-6 “So the people of Israel put away the Baals and the Ashtaroth, and they served the Lord only. Then Samuel said, ‘Gather all Israel at Mizpah, and I will pray to the Lord for you.’ 6 So they gathered at Mizpah and drew water and poured it out before the Lord and fasted on that day and said there, ‘We have sinned against the Lord.’ And Samuel judged the people of Israel at Mizpah.”

The people were obedient and did as they were told. They practiced confession and repentance.

This is what we are called to do in Christ when we see our sin or are called on our sin- confess and repent.

Let’s look at these closer…

  1. Confess:

(Confession) –from the root word meaning “to agree together with”.

God understands and knows all our sin but it is key that we fully confess and understand our sin before him.  Confession sets the heart up for true repentance.    Confession is simply acknowledging I have sinned…

“This was sin… you call it sin… I am calling it sin.   I am saying out loud to you, God…  I sinned!”

1 John 1:8-9 If we say we have no sin, we are only fooling ourselves and refusing to accept the truth. 9But if we confess our sins to him, he is faithful and just to forgive us and to cleanse us from every wrong.

Now there is much we know we have done in sin, but there is much we are not tuned into also.

One of the important things we must practice is being still and quiet before God. Why? 

Because the Holy Spirit will reveal to us the sin that maybe we haven’t seen or acknowledged yet.

Psalm 19:12-13 12 How can I know all the sins lurking in my heart? Cleanse me from these hidden faults.  13Keep me from deliberate sins! Don’t let them control me.  Then I will be free of guilt and innocent of great sin.

  1. Repent:

Confession leads to repentance. So, what is repentance exactly?

It is commonly used in church circles, but do we really understand what it really is?

Repentance is:  Taking up a new course in light of God’s will.   It is turning from sin and turning to obedience and honoring God.

If confession is admittance!  –to agree together with God who knows already what really happened-

repentance is new direction!  It is surrendering your current wrong path to get on the right one.

We must practice regularly confession and repentance. It is not enough to say we sinned in confession. We must turn from that sin and practice righteousness. We must turn in repentance and take up a new course or practice that honors God.

Repentance is not something you do one time to be saved. Martin Luther said famously: When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ said “Repent,” he intended that the entire life of believers should be repentance.”

God’s Deliverance

In 1 Samuel 7:7-17, we read about God delivering the Israelites from the hand of the encroaching Philistines. He helped drive them back and brought the Israelites to great victory.  Here, we also see that God endured Samuel to rule over and be a faithful judge of Israel all the days of his life (1 Samuel 7:15).

The Demand For a King

In 1 Samuel 8, Samuel has become old and he has made his sons judges over Israel. The problem is, his sons did not walk in his ways, but took bribes and perverted justice.

The Rejection of God as King and the Problem with a Human King

In I Samuel 8:7-18, we see the problem with the people’s desire for a human king and the consequences that will come if they choose to have a human king.  When we read narratives like this, it is often too easy for us to declare that they were stupid to choose to deny God as King and long for a human ruler in his place.  But is this not what we do often in our everyday lives? We must be oh so careful to not ever think that a human ruler is our hope or refuge.  God alone is our King and we are members of his kingdom in Christ.  In this we must carefully navigate the politics of the temporary land we find ourselves living in.

We must remember that we don’t live for politics. We don’t base our confidence about the future on who gets elected.

Pastor John Piper said this well when he said,

Let those who vote or do politics do it as though they were not doing it [1 Cor 7:29-31] which means there’s a kind of engagement that is not all consuming. There is a kind of voting, a kind of doing politics a kind of advocacy which is not   investing out whole selves in it because we are not here fully. We have a foot in heaven and a foot on the earth, we are   citizens of two kingdoms, and this is not our main home. This world is passing away…”

1 John 2:17 And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.

We know this system is disappearing. We shouldn’t be so worked up about our opponent getting elected that it will undo our life.  What we ought to be saying is:  “I am God’s child.  Jesus Christ is my KING. I will trust in and serve Him all the days of my life”.

Daniel 2:21 tells us that God is the one who ultimately removes kings and sets up kings.  So we vote and engage in all that is before us trusting that God can and will use the upcoming season in the life of our country for his glory and our good no matter who gets elected president.   May we avoid doing what the Israelites did which was to put their hope into human kings and instead be sure our priorities and thoughts and hope is for HIS kingdom first and foremost.

The Faithfulness of God Despite Our Rebellion and Sin.

In 1 Samuel 12:20-25, Samuel remained faithful until the end of his life.  God used him in major ways despite the ups and downs of the people he led.  We can learn a lot from Samuel in that the fact that he remained faithful to God and those he led despite how hard they made it.  We must remember we serve the Lord at the end of the day.  We must remember he is sovereign over all things.  We are not led or swayed by our circumstances.  We are led by the Lord of hosts.

By His grace and for His glory,

Pastor Joshua Kirstine

Olive Drive Church